May 2008 Edition
NexTech
What's on the Cutting Edge of Technology
Robotic Legs Assist Paraplegics
An alternative to wheelchairs lets paralyzed people do what was previously considered impossible: stand, walk, and climb stairs. The ReWalk exoskeleton is a light, wearable brace support suit with DC motors at the joints, rechargeable batteries, sensors, and a computer-based control system. Users wear a backpack device and braces on their legs, and select the activity they want from a remote control. A sensor on the chest determines the torso’s angle and guides the legs to move forward or backward to maintain balance.
The ReWalk was designed by Taga, Tel Aviv, Israel, for medical device company Argo Medical Technologies, Ltd., Haifa, Israel, using SolidWorks 3D CAD software from SolidWorks Corp., Concord, MA., a Dassault Systèmes S.A. company.
“There are a lot of challenges to design something that imitates a human walking, including universal fit for a broad range of user height and weight measurements, as well as a low profile that is both contemporary and user friendly,” Assaf Barel, design engineer at Taga, said.
Mini-jets for Tiny Aircraft
Unmanned air vehicles – UAVs – are finding greater use as both observational and weapons platforms. Technology advancements have led to the development of miniaturized UAVs, providing opportunities for cheaper military aircraft that do not risk aircrews.
Tusas Engine Industries Inc., Turkey, developed a small turbojet engine and an advanced turboprop engine using finite element analysis. The small turbine engines are designed to power unmanned air vehicles for applications such as military target drones.
The engines have a high-speed, precision radial compressor impeller. The impeller compresses air entering the engine inlet and delivers it to the combustion chamber. Rotational speeds on the order of 100,000 rpm are necessary to achieve high compression. Design challenges related to vibration, resonance, transonic flow, shock waves in diffusers, and high stress levels had to be overcome in engine development.
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